Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12) – Section 132 – Confidentiality of information
Sections
Section 132Confidentiality of information
(1) A person who is or has been [F1a member of the Commission or a member of its staff, or an agent of the Commission], must not disclose information which—
- (a)
- (b)relates to an identified or identifiable individual or business, and
- (c)is not available to the public from other sources at the time of the disclosure and has not previously been available to the public from other sources,
unless the disclosure is made with lawful authority.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a disclosure is made with lawful authority only if and to the extent that—
- (a)the disclosure was made with the consent of the individual or of the person for the time being carrying on the business,
- (b)the information was obtained or provided as described in subsection (1)(a) for the purpose of its being made available to the public (in whatever manner),
- (c)the disclosure was made for the purposes of, and is necessary for, the discharge of one or more of the [F2Commission's] functions,
- (d)F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (e)the disclosure was made for the purposes of criminal or civil proceedings, however arising, or
- (f)having regard to the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of any person, the disclosure was necessary in the public interest.
(3) It is an offence for a person knowingly or recklessly to disclose information in contravention of subsection (1).
Amended text
This Section is shown as amended by the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), among other instruments (see the annotations below) (commenced provisions as at 30 September 2026, ELI), as incorporated in the text in force on 30 September 2026 as published on legislation.gov.uk.
Annotations
Textual Amendments
- F1 Words in s. 132(1) substituted (30.9.2026) by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/386), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 23(7); S.I. 2026/1015, reg. 2(c)
- F2 Word in s. 132 substituted (30.9.2026) by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/386), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3); S.I. 2026/1015, reg. 2(c)
- F3 S. 132(2)(d) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 55 (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Commencement Information
- I1 S. 132 in force at 25.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/625, reg. 2(1)(e)
https://dpa2018.digiphile.law/article/article-132.html
Text as at 18 September 2026.
This is an unofficial convenience version of the Data Protection Act 2018. It is presented “as is” without guarantee of accuracy, completeness or reliability. See the source text for the official version. This site was last updated in September 2026.